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Agilent HP E4430A Digital RF Signal Generator, 250 kHz to 1000 MHz

The new Agilent ESG-D1000A (HP E4430A) digital RF signal generator provides a wide range of digital modulation capabilities in addition to a comprehensive feature set and excellent analog performance -- all at an affordable price. The first in a new generation of signal generators, it provides excellent modulation accuracy and stability, as well as unprecedented level accuracy. It is ideally suited to meet the demanding requirements of today's digital receiver test, component test and local oscillator applications. The innovative design of the new Agilent ESG-D1000A (HP E4430A) provides a flexible architecture that can be tailored to meet the changing demands of evolving markets. Lower initial cost, high reliability and a two-year calibration cycle, all minimize the cost of ownership. The Agilent ESG-D1000A (HP E4430A) digital generator is designed for long-term dependability, which maximizes production throughput and uptime.


Features

  • 250 kHz up to 1 GHz

  • Flexible, expandable architecture with upgrade path for options

  • Electronic attenuator, built-in function generator, superior level accuracy, and step sweep (frequency, power and list)

  • Built-in digital modulation formats for DECT, GSM, NADC, PDC, PHS, and TETRA (Option UN3/UN4)

  • External analog I and Q inputs

  • Versatile data generation with burst capabilities

  • Wideband AM


Specifications


Frequency Range1
Agilent ESG-D1000A: 250 kHz to 1000 MHz
Resolution:
0.01 Hz
Switching Speed
Modulation On: <45 ms, typical Modulation Off: <35 ms, typical
Accuracy:
Same as timebase 1Analog only RF Signal Generators are also available. See ESG Series Analog RF Signal Generators. Sweep Modes


Operating modes
Step: frequency & power, and arbitrary list
Dwell Time:
2 ms to 60 sec
Number of Points:
2 to 401

Internal Reference Oscillator

Stability
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard (typical)

High Stability (Opt 1E5)

Aging Rate
<±2 ppm/yr <±0.1 ppm/yr or <± 0.0005 ppm/day  after 45 days
Temperature
<±1 ppm <±0.05 ppm, typical (0° to 55° C)
Line Voltage
<±0.1 ppm <±0.002 ppm, typical (+5%, -10%) (+5%, -10%) ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Timebase Reference Output
Frequency: 10 MHz Amplitude: >0.35 Vrms into 50 ohm load
External Reference Input
Frequency: 1, 2, 5, 10 MHz ± typ. 10 ppm Option 1E5: 1 ppm, typical Amplitude: >0.15 Vrms Input Impedance: 50 ohm

Output

Range
250 kHz to 1000 MHz:  +13 to -136 dBm >1000 MHz to 3000 MHz: +10 to -136 dBm >3000 MHz to 4000 MHz: +7 to -136 dBm
Resolution
0.02 dB
Level Accuracy2 (at 23 ±5°C)

+7 to -127 dBm

<-127 dBm

250 kHz to 2 GHz:
±0.5 dB ±1.5 dB
2 GHz to 4 GHz:
±0.9 dB ±2.5 dB
Attenuator Hold Level Range:
>17 dB
Switching Speed:
<25 ms typical With Power Search Mode: <210 ms typical
Reverse Power Protection:
250 kHz to 2000 MHz: 50 Watts >2000 MHz to 4000 MHz: 25 Watts Max DC Voltage: 50 V
SWR (typical)
250 kHz to 2000 MHz: <1.4:1 >2000 to 4000 MHz: <1.9:1
Output Impedance:
50 ohms 2Accuracy degrades by 0.02 dB/°C over full temperature range and by 0.3 dB above +7 dBm.

Level Accuracy with Digital Modulation
(With ALC on; relative to CW; with PRBS-modulated data; if using I/Q inputs, = [square root of (I2 + Q2)]=0.5 Vrms nominal)3
pi/4 DQPSK or QPSK Formats:
±0.15 dB (with raised cosine or root-raised cosine filter and alpha >=0.35; with 10 kHz <symbol rate <1 MHz; at RF Freq. >25 MHz; power <max. specified -3 dBm)
Constant Amplitude Formats
(FSK, GSMK, etc.): no degradation in power level accuracy
Level Accuracy with ALC Off4:
±0.5 dB, typical (after power search is executed; relative to CW level accuracy with ALC on; with burst off if external I/Q is enabled: [square root of (I2 + Q2)]= 0.5 Vrms) 3Typical, level accuracy with ALC on will be maintained with drive levels between 0.25 and 1.0 Vrms. 4When applying external I/Q signals with ALC off, output level will vary directly with I/Q input level.
Frequency Bands
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Band

Frequency Range

N#
1 250 kHz to <=249.999 MHz 1 2 >249.999 to <=500 MHz 0.5 3 >500 MHz to <=1 GHz 1 4 >1 to <=2 GHz 2 5 >2 to 4 GHz 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

Spectral Purity

SSB Phase Noise (typical,at 20 kHz offset)
at 500 MHz:  <-120 dBc/Hz at 1000 MHz: <-116 dBc/Hz at 2000 MHz: <-110 dBc/Hz at 3000 MHz: <-104 dBc/Hz at 4000 MHz: <-104 dBc/Hz
Residual FM (CWmode, 0.3-3 kHz BW,CCITT, rms):
Phase Noise Mode l: <N x 2 Hz Phase Noise Mode 2: <N x 4 Hz
Harmonics <=+4 dBm output level:
<-30 dBc
Nonharmonics (>3 kHz offset, <+7 dBm output level)
250 kHz to 1000 MHz: <-65 dBc >1000 MHz to 2000 MHz: <-59 dBc >2000 MHz: <-53 dBc
Subharmonics
<=1000 MHz: None >1000 MHz: <-40 dBc

IQ Modulation

I&Q Inputs:
Input Impedance: 50 ohms Full Scale Input: [square root of(I2+ Q2)]=0.5 Vrms External Input RF Bandwidth (1 dB): 20 MHz, typical Adjustments/Impairments (nominal) DC Offset (I + Q independently adjustable): ±100% I/Q Gain Ratio:  ±4 dB
DC Vector Accuracy5:
(relative to full scale, at <=+7 dBm) Frequency GHz: <0.6 0.6 to 2 2 to 3.7 <=4 Static EVM6 (rms): <0.75% <0.5% 0.75% <1% Magnitude Error6 (rms): <0.5% <0.35% <0.5% <0.75% Phase Error6 (rms): <0.35° <0.25° <0.35° <0.5° Origin Offset dBc: <-46 <-46 <-40 <-40 5Valid for 10 days after executing internal calibration routine, provided temperature is maintained within ±5° C of calibration temperature. 6Measured at full scale with origin offset removed.

Frequency Modulation

Maximum Deviation:
N x 10 MHz
Resolution:
0.1% of deviation or 1 Hz, whichever is greater
Deviation Accuracy (1 kHz rate, dev. <N x 100 kHz):
<±(3.5% of FM deviation + 20 Hz)
Modulation Frequency Response (deviation = 100 kHz)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Path

Rates

1 dB Bandwidth

3 dB Bandwidth, typical

FM1
dc/20 Hz to 100 kHz dc/5 Hz to 10 MHz
FM2
dc/20 Hz to 100 kHz dc/5 Hz to 1 MHz ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Distortion (1 kHz rate, THD, dev. = N x 100 kHz):
 <1%
Phase Modulation

Maximum Deviation:
N x 90 radians
Resolution:
0.1% of set deviation
Deviation Accuracy (1 kHz rate):
<±(5% of deviation + 0.01 radians)
Modulation Frequency Response
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PM Mode

Maximum

Rates (3 dB BW)

Deviation

PM1

PM2

Normal BW
N x 90 rad dc to 100 kHz dc to 100 kHz
High BW
N x 2pi rad  dc to 1.5 MHz (typ) dc to 1 MHz (typ) N x pi/2 rad dc to 4 MHz (typ) dc to 0.9 MHz (typ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Distortion (1 kHz rate, THD, dev <N x 90 rad):
<1%

Amplitude Modulation fc>500 kHz

Range(envelope peak<=max specified power):
0 to 100%
Resolution:
 0.1%
Rates (3 dB Bandwidth):
 dc/10 Hz to 10 kHz
Distortion(1 kHz rate, THD)
30% AM: <1.5% 90% AM: <4%
Accuracy(1 kHz rate):
<±(5% of setting + 1%)

Wide Band AM

Rate (1 dB Bandwidth, typical)
ALC On: 400 Hz to 10 MHz ALC Off: DC to 10 MHz
Input:
 I Input
Impedance:
50 ohms
Sensitivity:
0.5 V=100%

Pulse Modulation

On/Off Ratio
<=3 GHz: >80 dB >3 GHz: >60 dB
Rise/Fall Times:
150 ns, typical
Minimum Width
ALC On:  2 µs, typical ALC  Off: 0.4 µs, typical
Pulse Repetition Frequency
ALC On:  10 Hz to 250 kHz, typical ALC Off: DC to 1.0 MHz, typical
Level Accuracy
(relative to CW)7: ±0.5 dB, typical
External Input:
Ext 2
Input Voltage
RF On: >+0.5 V, nominal RF Off: <+0.5 V, nominal
Input Impedance:
50 ohms, nominal
Internal Pulse Generator
Squarewave Rate: 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz Pulse Period: 16 µs to 30 sec Pulse Width: 8 µs to 30 sec Pulse Resolution: 4 µs 7Typical, level accuracy with ALC on will be maintained with drive levels between 0.25 and 1.0 Vrms.

Burst Envelope

On/Off Ratio VIN
:  <=-1.05 V <=3 GHz: >75 dB >3 GHz:  >65 dB
Rise/Fall Time:
<2 µs, typical
Minimum Burst Repetition Frequency
ALC On: 10 Hz, typical ALC Off: DC
External Input:
Ext 1
Input Impedance:
50 ohms
Input Voltage
RF Off: -1.0 V RF On: 0 V Linear Control Range: 0 to -1.0 V
Internal Modulation Source
Provides FM, PM, and AM Modulation Signals and LF Out
Waveforms:
sine, square, ramp, triangle, pulse, noise
Rate Range
Sine: 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz Square, Ramp, Triangle

Optional I/Q Baseband Generator (Option UN3 or UN4)

Supported Standards:
DECT, GSM, NADC, PDC, PHS,and TETRA
Data Structure
Frames and timeslots may be configured as different types of traffic or control channels. The data field of a timeslot can accept a user file, PRBS (PN9 or PN15), or external data with the appropriate clock.
Internal Data:
Pseudorandom Patterns (meets ITU-T standard): Continuous PN9 (PRBS 29-1) or PN15 7 (PRBS 215-1) Repeating Sequence: any 4-bit sequence
Downloadable Data (User Files):
Type: Serial Data Minimum Size: Must fill entire field for which it was selected Maximum Size: 1 Mbits (Opt UN3), 8 Mbits (Opt UN4)
External Data:
Type: Serial Data Inputs:  Data, Bit/Symbol Clocks  Accepts data rates ±5% of specified  data rate Reference Frequency Internal or External: 1, 2, 5, 10 MHz reference Data clock can be locked to the external 13 MHz reference (GSM)
Frame Trigger Delay Control
Range: 0 to 65,000 bits Resolution: 1 bit
Internal Burst Shape Control
Rise/Fall Time Range: up to 30 bits Rise/Fall Delay Range: 0 to 63.5 bits (varies with standard) 7PN15 is not continuous in bursted mode for TETRA applications.

NADC (Option UN3 or UN4)

Modulation Format:
pi/4 DQPSK
Data Rate
(default): 48.6 kbits/sec Adjustment Range: 40 to 75.5 kbits/sec
Filter:
Root-Raised Cosine or Raised Cosine Default Value:  alpha = 0.35 Range (alpha):  0.3,0.35, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6
Error Vector Magnitude
(%rms)8

Continuous

Burst

Low EVM Mode

1.25

1.75

Low EVM Mode (typical)

0.8

1.25

Low ACP Mode (typical)

1.5

1.75

Channel Spacing:
 30 kHz
Adjacent Channel Power

8

(ACP)

(Low ACP Mode, dBc, typical)

Continuous

Burst

At Adjacent Channel9

-35

-34

At 1st Alternate Channel9

-75

-73

At 2nd Alternate Channel9

-78

-77

At 3rd Alternate Channel9

-78

-78
 
Supported Burst Types:
Custom, Up/Down TCH
8
Specifications apply for the frequency range, data rates and filter factors (alpha) specified at power levels >=+7 dBm.
9
The "channel spacing" determines the offset size of the adjacent and alternate channels: Adjacent Channel Offset = 1 x channel spacing, 1st Alternate Channel = 2 x channel spacing, 2nd Alternate Channel = 3 x channel spacing, 3rd Alternate Channel = 4 x channel spacing.

PDC (Option UN3 or UN4)

Modulation Format:
pi/4 DQPSK
Data Rate
(default): 42 kbits/sec Adjustment Range:  40 to 75.5 kbits/sec
Filter:
 Root-Raised Cosine or Raised Cosine Default Value:  alpha =0.5 Range (alpha):  0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6
Error Vector Magnitude
(% rms)
10


Continuous


Burst


Low EVM Mode


1.25


1.75


Low EVM Mode (typical)


0.8


1.25


Low ACP Mode (typical)


1.25


1.25


Channel Spacing:
25 kHz
Adjacent Channel Power10 (ACP)
(Low ACPMode, dBc, typical)

Continuous

Burst

At 1st Alternate Channel11

-71

-69

At 3rd Alternate Channel11

-78

-78

Supported Burst Types:
Custom, Up/Down TCH, Up Vox
10
Specifications apply for the frequency range, data rates and filter factors (alpha) specified at power levels >=+7 dBm.
11
The "channel spacing" determines the offset size of the adjacent and alternate channels: 1st Alternate Channel = 2 x channel spacing, 3rd Alternate Channel = 4 x channel spacing.

PHS (Option UN3 or UN4)

Modulation Format:
pi/4 DQPSK
Data Rate
(default): 384 kbits/sec Adjustment Range: 320 to 605 kbits/sec
Filter:
 Root-Raised Cosine or Raised Cosine Default Value:  alpha = 0.5 Range (alpha):  0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6
Error Vector Magnitude
(% rms)
12
 

Continuous

Burst

Low EVM Mode

1.5

1.75

Low EVM Mode (typical)

0.9

0.9

Low ACP Mode (typical)

1.25

1.25

Channel Spacing:
 300 kHz
Adjacent Channel Power

12

(ACP)
(Low ACP Mode, dBc, typical)

Continuous

Burst

At 1st Alternate Channel13

-76

-75

At 2nd Alternate Channel13

-78

-77

Supported Burst Types:
Custom, TCH, Sync
Scramble Capabilities:
yes
12
Specifications apply for the frequency range, data rates and filter factors (alpha) specified at power levels >=+7 dBm.
13
The "channel spacing" determines the offset size of the adjacent and alternate channels: 1st Alternate Channel = 2 x channel spacing, 2nd Alternate Channel = 3 x channel spacing.

TETRA (Option UN3 or UN4)

Modulation Format:
 pi/4 DQPSK
Data Rate
(default):   36 kbits/sec Adjustment Range:  31 to 37.8 kbits/sec
Filter:
 Root-Raised Cosine or Raised Cosine Default Value: alpha = 0.35 Range (alpha): 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6
Error Vector Magnitude
(% rms)
14

Continuous

Burst

Low EVM Mode

1.25

2.0

Low EVM Mode (typical)

0.8

1.25

Low ACP Mode (typical)

3.25

3.25

Channel Spacing:
25 kHz
Adjacent Channel Power

14

(ACP)
(Low ACP Mode, dBc, typical)

Continuous

Burst16

At Adjacent Channel15

-68

-65

At 1st Alternate Channel15

-77

-76

At 2nd Alternate Channel15

-79

-79

At 3rdAlternate Channel15

-79

-79

Supported Burst Types:
Custom, Up Control 1 & 2, Up Normal, Down Normal, Down Sync
Scramble Capabilities:
Yes
14
Specifications apply for the frequency range, data rates and filter factors (alpha) specified at power levels >=+4 dBm.
15
The "channel spacing" determines the offset size of the adjacent and alternate channels: Adjacent Channel Offset = 1 x channel spacing, 1st Alternate Channel= 2 x channel spacing, 2nd Alternate Channel = 3 x channel spacing, 3rd Alternate Channel = 4 x channel spacing.
16ACP for TETRA is measured over a 25 kHz bandwidth, with an 18 kHz root-raised cosine filter applied.

DECT (Option UN3 or UN4)

Modulation Format:
GFSK
Data Rate
(default):  1,152 kbits/sec Adjustment Range:  922 to 1209.6 kbits/sec
Filter:
Gaussian Default Value: BT = 0.5 Range (BT in 0.5 steps): 0.2 to 0.7
Deviation Accuracy:

17
6 (1.5, typical)
Channel Spacing:
1.728 MHz
Supported Burst Types:
Custom, Dummy B 1 & 2, Traffic B, Low Capacity
17
Specifications apply for the frequency range, data rates and filter factors (BT) specified at power levels >=+7 dBm.
GSM (DCS1800/PCS1900) (Option UN3 or UN4)

Modulation Format:
 GMSK
Data Rate
(default): 270.83 kbits/sec Adjustment Range: 163 to 300 kbits/sec
Filter:
Gaussian Default Value: Bbt = 0.3 Range (BT in 0.5 steps):  .02 to 0.7
Global Phase Error:

18
(rms/pk) 1°/4° 0.5°/1.75° (typical)
Channel Spacing:
200 kHz
Adjacent Channel Power

18

(ACP)
(Low ACP Mode, dBc, typical)

Continuous

Burst

At Adjacent Channel19

-38

-37

At 1st Alternate Channel19

-71

-69

At 2nd Alternate Channel19

-81

-79

At 3rd Alternate Channel19

-83

-81

Supported Burst Types:
 Custom, Normal, FCorr, Sync,  Dummy, Access
18
Specifications apply for the frequency range, data rates and filter factors (alpha) specified at power levels >=+7 dBm.
19
The "channel spacing" determines the offset size of the adjacent and alternate channels: Adjacent Channel Offset= 1 x channel spacing, 1st Alternate Channel = 2 x channel spacing, 2nd Alternate Channel = 3 x channel spacing, 3rd Alternate Channel = 4 x channel spacing.

Coherent Carrier Out20

Range:
250 MHz to maximum carrier frequency
Level:
0 dBm ±5 dB, typical
Impedance:
50 ohms
20
Coherent carrier is modulated by FM or phase modulation when enabled.

Internal Modulation Source
Provides FM, PM, and AM Modulation Signals and LF Out
Waveforms:
 sine, square,ramp, triangle, pulse, noise
Rate Range
Sine: 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz Square, Ramp, Triangle: 0.1 Hz to10 kHz
Resolution:
0.1 Hz
Frequency Accuracy:
0.005%

External Modulation Inputs


Modulation Types
Ext1: FM, PM, AM, and Burst Envelope Ext2: FM, PM, AM, and Pulse

Ordering Information

Agilent HP E4430A Digital RF Signal Generator, 250 kHz to 1000 MHz

      Opt E4430A HP ESG-D1000A Digital RF Signal Generator
      Opt 001 Upgrade Opt 1EH to Opt UN3
      Opt 002 Upgrade Opt 1EH to Opt UN4
      Opt 003 Retrofit Standard Agilent ESG-D Series instrument to Opt UN4
      Opt 1CM Rackmount Kit, P/N 5063-9214
      Opt 1CN Front Handle Kit, P/N 5063-9227
      Opt 1CP Rackmount Kit with Handles, P/N 5063-9221
      Opt 1E5 Add High Stability Timebase
      Opt 1EM Move Connectors to Rear Panel
      Opt UN3 Add Baseband I/Q Generator with 1 Mbits of RAM (includes
      Opt UN4 Add Baseband I/Q Generator with 8 Mbits of RAM (includes
      Opt OB0 Delete the Standard Manual Set
      Opt OB1 Extra Manual Set
      Opt OBV Add Service Manual (Component Level)
      Opt OBW Add Service Manual (Assembly Level Repair)
      Opt OBX Add Service Manual (Assembly and Component Level)

 



 
 
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